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Battery technology


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Lithium iron phosphate batteries are the future of ice resurfacing.

At WM technics, we placed our bets on the electric drive with lithium iron phosphate batteries for our ice resurfacers. Our machines are born-electric, meaning they were designed from the ground up to glide through ice rinks around the world using electric power. In the dynamic and ever-evolving world of e-mobility, we invest heavily in research and development to stay ahead and bring the most advanced solutions to the market.

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Innovation
Sustainability
Energy saving

Types of engines

This is a complex field; therefore, we’ll break it down into two main types of drives.

Combustion engines

Gasoline or Diesel

The good, old combustion engine driven by fuel or gasoline is still a thing in ice resurfacing. But the signs are clear: there won’t flow much water down the river until the market turns fully electrical. That is happening for pretty good reasons: combustion engines are deafening, emit polluting exhaust gases, and will one day no longer be affordable as oil reserves dwindle. But we will still turn the corner before the last oil reserve has been drained dry: even the automotive industry is gradually accepting the change to -mobility.

Natural Gas (LPG)

LPG engines are combustion engines and dominate the ice rinks in the United States. And for good reasons: the US has high gas reserves; therefore, the stock and reasonable prices are secured for a long time. However, the states are perceiving the wind of change, not least because of the recent European shortage of natural gas, and its implicit consequences have not gone unnoticed overseas. Even the last person in the States has come to the conclusion that natural gas is a finite resource and that e-mobility has become a central aspect of future mobility scenarios.

E-drive with batteries

Lead-Acid & Lead-Gel Batteries (Pb/AGM)

Lead acid and lead gel batteries are iconic of the rapid development that e-mobility has taken in just a few years, especially in the logistics sector. Just as they have become standard in ice resurfacers, they are already a phase-out product for the industry. Lithium-based batteries are slowly but surely overtaking them. Why? We will explain that later.

lithium iron phosphate Batteries (LiFePO4)

WM technics don’t cope with phase-out products. When we develop new technologies, we only work with state-of-the-art; hence, in terms of battery-powered e-drive in ice resurfacing machines, only with lithium iron phosphate batteries. High cycle stability is only one of the advantages that all lithium technologies have in common: no combustion gases, no unpleasant odors, and no noise.


Lithium-Iron Phosphate/LiFePo4

Advantages
Lifespan
At least 3-4 times more charge cycles than lead-acid batteries
Weight
Up to 75% lighter than lead-acid batteries
Efficiency
Significantly better efficiency, leading to lower energy consumption; only 1 to 2 kWh per ice resurfacing
Performance
High discharge rates and extremely high peak performance
Charging time
Ultra-fast charging with a quick-charge terminal (80% in 60 minutes)
Maintenance
Maintenance-free
Energy density
High energy density – a small battery is sufficient
Temperature range
-45 °C to 85 °C (-49 °F to 185 °F) (recommended: -25 °C to 55 °C / -13 °F to 131 °F)
Quick amortization
Due to less maintenance, high efficiency, and long lifespan
Cost/benefit
High up front costs but long lifespan
Safety
LiFePO4 cells are considered intrinsically safe due to their cell chemistry, meaning thermal runaway and membrane meltdown, which are common in other lithium-ion batteries, are excluded. Additionally, no toxic gases are released during charging, increasing safety for the user.

Lead-Acid Batteries/Pb

Advantages first among the batteries
Reliability
The most reliable of all batteries
Lifespan
Up to 1,800 charge cycles
Maintenance
Individual cells can be replaced with standard parts
Cost/benefit
Low initial cost
Disadvantages
Maintenance 1
Weekly water level maintenance
Maintenance 2
Annual maintenance takes about 120 minutes
Odor
Emits gas or sulfur smells (creation of hydrogen gas); accelerates corrosion in poorly ventilated areas
Infrastructure
Requires a special garage with ventilation
Charging
Requires constant charging
Charging time
6 - 7 hours for qualitative charging
Efficiency
Poor

Gel Batteries/AGM

Advantages
Maintenance
Low-maintenance or maintenance-free
Properties
Sealed cells with gel carriers, no liquid acid
Infrastructure
No special garage required
Disadvantages
Up front costs
1.5 to 1.7 times more expensive than lead-acid batteries
Cost/benefit
Medium initial cost, lower energy density
Efficiency
Poor, high internal resistance results in relatively low power output

Our battery technology is available with:

Mammoth

The innovative, self-driving ice resurfacer für stadiums and ice surfaces up to 1,800 m² / 20,000 ft².

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Shira

WM’s powerful ice resurfacer for stadiums suits ice surfaces of 1,800 m² / 20,000 ft².

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evo2

The powerhouse in ice resurfacing for heavy-duty operations on ice rinks and stadiums with ice surfaces up to 4,200 m² / 45,200 ft².

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Pinguino

The mini-revolution in ice resurfacing: with its compact size and agility, the Pinguino delivers perfect ice conditions for events and mobile rinks with surfaces up to 800 m² / 8,600 ft².

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Compact

WM's compact ice resurfacer for small rinks and surfaces up to 1,200 m² / 12,900 ft².

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More innovation by WM technics

Autopilot 3D

The self-driving ice resurfacing machine with a system for regulating the ice thickness.

Italian patent pending

Connect

WM Connect is an all-in-one data tool, communication assistant, and e-shop.

ICEplus

The innovative water spraying system that eliminates the need for a towel.

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